In short
- Stay on the marked concrete staircase at all times.
- Never feed or approach bears near the highway or trailhead.
- Bring a bear bell or whistle for the 45-minute forest climb.
In this article
The Carpathian Mountains hold a high population of wild brown bears. Visitors frequently spot them along the DN7C highway and near the citadel entrance. The hike up the 1,480 steps is safe if you respect the wildlife and stay on the designated path.
Where are you most likely to see bears near Poenari Castle?
Bears frequently appear along the DN7C highway and near the ticket kiosk at the base of the mountain.
Drivers often spot bears on the roadside when traveling north through Curtea de Argeș to Arefu. The dense Carpathian forest surrounds the entire hiking trail. This means bears live in the woods right next to the concrete steps.
Is it safe to hike to Poenari Citadel?
Yes, the 30 to 45-minute climb is safe if you stay on the official concrete staircase.
Do not stray from the marked stairs under any circumstances. The surrounding forest is rugged and heavily populated with wildlife. Keeping to the main path ensures you do not surprise animals resting in the brush.

What should you bring for bear safety on the trail?
Pack a bear bell or a loud whistle for your hike.
Attaching a bear bell to your daypack creates consistent noise. This alerts wildlife to your presence so they can move away. Travel in groups and talk normally during your steep climb through the shaded forest.

What are the rules regarding wildlife near the fortress?
Feeding or approaching bears is strictly illegal and highly dangerous.
If you see a bear near the ticket kiosk or on the highway, do not exit your vehicle. Do not leave any food wrappers or bottles on the trail. You must carry out all your trash since there are no bins at the summit.

Are the fortress ruins safe from wildlife?
Yes, the mountaintop ruins sit on an exposed, narrow ridge away from dense vegetation.
Once you clear the forest and reach the citadel gates at 850 meters elevation, visibility is excellent. Wildlife rarely approaches the exposed ruins or the observation deck due to the strong crosswinds and lack of cover.
Do guided tours help with safety?
Joining a guided tour provides peace of mind since you travel with an experienced local.
Guides know the latest trail conditions and bear activity. Group day trips handle the driving along the winding mountain roads. This is helpful since bear sightings often cause sudden traffic stops along the Transfăgărășan.


Questions travellers ask
Are there bears near Poenari Castle?
Yes, the surrounding Carpathian forests are home to a large population of wild brown bears. They are often seen near the DN7C highway.
Can I hike in the woods around the castle?
No. You must stay on the marked 1,480 concrete steps. Wandering into the rugged forest is dangerous due to the active bear population.
What if I see a bear near the ticket kiosk?
Do not approach or feed it. Maintain a safe distance, keep your food secured, and follow any instructions from the site staff.



